NIS2: Přehled
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Regulace: Směrnice (EU) 2022/2555 / Zákon o kybernetické bezpečnosti (ČR) Účinnost: 11. listopadu 2026 Oblast: Kybernetická bezpečnost kritické infrastruktury
Co je NIS2?
NIS2 je směrnice EU o bezpečnosti sítí a informačních systémů. V České republice je implementována prostřednictvím Zákona o kybernetické bezpečnosti. Reguluje organizace poskytující kritické služby.
Kdo spadá pod NIS2?
Essential Entities (Vyšší povinnosti)
| Sektor | Příklady |
|---|---|
| Energie | Elektřina, plyn, ropa, vodík |
| Doprava | Letecká, železniční, vodní, silniční |
| Bankovnictví | Úvěrové instituce |
| Zdravotnictví | Nemocnice, laboratoře, farmacie |
| Digitální infrastruktura | DNS, TLD, cloud computing, data centra |
| ICT služby B2B | Managed services, security services |
| Veřejná správa | Státní a místní orgány |
| Vesmír | Satelitní operátoři |
Important Entities (Nižší povinnosti)
| Sektor | Příklady |
|---|---|
| Poštovní služby | Kurýři, poštovní operátoři |
| Odpady | Zpracování odpadu |
| Chemie | Výroba chemikálií |
| Potraviny | Výroba a distribuce potravin |
| Výroba | Zdravotnické prostředky, počítače, stroje |
| Digitální služby | Online marketplace, search engines, social networks |
| Výzkum | Výzkumné organizace |
Klíčové povinnosti
ISMS (Information Security Management System)
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Incident Reporting
| Typ incidentu | Notifikace | Komu |
|---|---|---|
| Critical | 24 hodin | NÚKIB |
| Significant | 72 hodin | NÚKIB |
| Standard | Dle situace | Interní log |
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- Termín: před 11.11.2026
Timeline
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Sankce
| Kategorie | Pokuta |
|---|---|
| Essential entities | až 10M EUR nebo 2% globálního obratu |
| Important entities | až 7M EUR nebo 1.4% obratu |
| V ČR (Zákon o KB) | až 20M CZK (critical), 10M CZK (essential) |
Plus:
- Nařízení nápravy do 30-60 dní
- Pozastavení činnosti
- Zákaz výkonu funkce pro management