What is audit readiness
Audit readiness is the state in which an organization is prepared for a formal compliance audit — with documentation, processes, and evidence in order. The goal is not to “pass an audit” but to have governance that actually works.
Audit readiness checklist
1. Documentation (foundation from L1)
| Item | Status | Description |
|---|
| AI policy | - | Approved by management, distributed to employees |
| AI inventory | - | Complete list of AI systems with risk classification |
| Risk assessment | - | Risk assessment for each AI system |
| Employee training | - | Proof of AI literacy training completion |
| Incident reporting | - | Process for reporting and resolving AI incidents |
| DPIA (where relevant) | - | Data Protection Impact Assessment for AI systems |
2. Processes (foundation from L1 + L3)
| Item | Status | Description |
|---|
| Approval process | - | How new AI tools are approved |
| Monitoring | - | How AI systems are continuously monitored |
| Review cycle | - | Regular review of AI policies and processes |
| Escalation paths | - | Who resolves issues and how |
| Change management | - | How changes in AI systems are managed |
3. Evidence
| Item | Status | Description |
|---|
| Meeting minutes | - | Documentation of management decisions about AI |
| Training records | - | Attendance sheets, certificates, test results |
| Incident log | - | Records of AI incidents and their resolution |
| Audit trail | - | Who, when, and what was approved/changed |
| Metrics | - | Data on adoption, incidents, compliance |
Preparation process
What the auditor asks
Typical questions during an AI governance audit:
- “How do you identify AI systems in your organization?” — you need an AI inventory
- “How do you classify AI system risks?” — you need a risk assessment methodology
- “How do you ensure AI literacy among employees?” — you need proof of training
- “What happens when an AI system fails?” — you need an incident response plan
- “Who is responsible for AI governance?” — you need clear roles and responsibilities
Regulatory context
| Regulation | Audit requirement | Article |
|---|
| AI Act | Conformity assessment for high-risk AI | Art. 43-49 |
| AI Act | AI literacy — demonstrable | Art. 4 |
| NIS2 | ICT security audit | Art. 21 |
| GDPR | DPIA for automated processing | Art. 35 |
Next steps